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¿Es necesario tener titulación para abrir un gimnasio?

Is it necessary to have a qualification to open a gym?

Marketing Bodytone|
Is a qualification required to open a gym? The answer is no, but there are key legal and regulatory requirements you should be aware of. This article explains what the law requires, when professional training is necessary, and what aspects you should consider to open a gym legally and safely.

For those of us who are passionate about sports, physical activity, and In the fitness industry , opening a gym is a recurring idea that many of us have considered at some point. Venturing into a field we're passionate about is exciting, and at companies like BodyTone, we often see many entrepreneurs who decide to venture into this type of project. However, one of the most common questions that arises is whether you need a specific qualification to open a gym. In this article, we'll answer this question simply, but with some important details to keep in mind.

Is it necessary to have a qualification to open a gym?

The answer is simple: you don't need a specific qualification to open a gym. Anyone who wants to be an entrepreneur can do so, as long as they comply with the relevant legal and technical steps, such as choosing a suitable location, preparing the space, and equipping it properly. No specific formal training is required to own a gym.

The importance of qualifications in gym management

While a formal qualification isn't required to open a gym, having the necessary knowledge to manage and operate the business effectively isn't essential. Although you can open a gym without a formal qualification, those working within the gym performing specific tasks such as activity supervision, training, or sports advising must have professional training. In this regard, an official certification is required to work as an instructor or sports coach in a gym.

What qualifications are needed to work as a gym instructor?

If you intend to work as an instructor or trainer at the gym, you will need a qualification that allows you to perform those duties. The most common qualifications are the following:

  • Bachelor's Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences (CAFD): This degree lasts 4 years and is the most comprehensive for those who wish to become professional coaches or sports management managers.
  • Vocational Training for Sports Technician: This is a two-year training program, followed by four months of supplementary pedagogical training. This qualification allows you to work as an instructor in various sports disciplines.
  • Official Certificate of Professionalism: Some courses and programs offer official certification that enables workers to work professionally in the sports field.

It is important to know that, in the event of a labor inspection at your gym, one of the main things that will be checked is whether the employees in charge of sports activities have the corresponding official qualifications.

How to start a business without a degree?

If you do not possess one of the aforementioned qualifications but still wish to start a business in the fitness sector, you have several options:

  • Open your own gym and hire qualified staff: You can take care of business management, marketing, administration and other commercial aspects, while hiring qualified professionals to perform tasks such as class monitoring or sports advice.

The most important thing is that the professionals you hire have the appropriate qualifications for each of the specific tasks they will perform within the gym. It is essential that these qualifications are aligned with each employee's responsibilities, and that this is clearly reflected in the gym's business plan, something we explain in other posts on our blog.

Obtain a qualification to work in the gym

If your goal is not only to own the gym but also to be directly involved in the center's sports activities, you can obtain the necessary qualifications to work as an instructor. There are several training options you can consider:

  • Bachelor's Degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences (CAFD): This four-year degree prepares you to be a well-rounded professional in the world of sports. Formerly known as INEF, the program will provide you with the knowledge and skills to work as a personal trainer or manage a sports center.
  • Vocational Training for Sports Technician: If you prefer a shorter option, the vocational sports technician training program lasts two years, plus four months of pedagogical training. This is an excellent option for those who wish to start working in the sector quickly.
  • Specific certificates: There are more specialized qualifications related to specific areas of fitness, such as Fitness and Bodybuilding Instructor , Personal Training either Group fitness instructor . These courses, offered by public and private institutions, are a good option for obtaining specialized training in more specific areas of sports and fitness.

It's advisable to research the available options and choose the training that best suits your interests and professional goals. Many of these certifications can be completed both in person and online, allowing you to tailor them to your needs.

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